Diamonds have been a symbol of luxury and power for thousands of years, but their history is far more complex than that. In fact, the first recorded diamond mining took place in India over 2,000 years ago. The ancient Indians were skilled miners who extracted diamonds from alluvial deposits along the rivers and streams.
The Indian mines were incredibly productive, producing large quantities of diamonds that were then traded throughout Asia and eventually to Europe. This early trade played a significant role in shaping the global diamond market.
Fast forward to the late 19th century, when diamond mining shifted its focus to South Africa. The discovery of diamonds in the Orange Free State in 1867 by a young boy named Erasmus Jacobs sparked a massive influx of prospectors and miners.
The De Beers company was founded in 1888 and quickly became the dominant player in the industry. Their innovative methods and technological advancements allowed them to extract diamonds on an unprecedented scale, leading to a global diamond boom.
Today, diamonds are a multi-billion dollar industry that employs millions worldwide. However, this success has come at a significant environmental and social cost.
As the demand for diamonds continues to grow, it's essential we prioritize sustainability and responsible mining practices to ensure the long-term viability of this precious resource.